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Level 08 · Lesson 2 of 10

Head and Shoulders

The most famous reversal pattern in trading.

6 min read+10 XPUpdated November 2026

Three peaks: a left shoulder, a higher head, and a lower right shoulder. Connect the lows between them and you have the neckline.

NecklineTargetLeft shoulderHeadRight shoulderforex20.com
Head and shoulders with neckline and target

Why it works

The head is the last gasp of the uptrend. The right shoulder fails to make a new high: buyers are exhausted. The neckline break confirms sellers are in charge.

Trading it

  • Entry: close below the neckline (or on a retest of it).
  • Stop: above the right shoulder.
  • Target: distance from head to neckline, projected down from the break.
Wick says

Yes, it really looks like a person. Some charts even have a hat. Those are just called "lucky".

Key takeaways
  • Left shoulder, higher head, lower right shoulder.
  • Neckline break confirms the reversal.
  • Target = head-to-neckline height.