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Level 13 · Lesson 5 of 6

Trading Gold (XAU/USD)

What drives gold, how its contract works and how to size it safely.

7 min read+10 XPUpdated November 2026

Gold is a favourite among forex and prop traders. It moves more than most pairs, which is exciting and dangerous in equal measure.

Real yields ↓Gold ↑ (no interest to miss)
US dollar ↓Gold ↑ (cheaper for everyone else)
Fear ↑Gold ↑ (safe haven)
Central bank buyingLong-term support
What moves gold
100 oz1 standard lotat most brokers
$100per $1 moveon 1 lot
$1per $1 moveon 0.01 lot
8:30 ETDanger hourUS data drops
Gold contract maths

Sizing gold safely

Formula
Lots = risk in $ ÷ (stop distance in $ × 100)
Example

Risk $200 with a $5.00 stop: 200 ÷ (5 × 100) = 0.40 lots.

Pip confusion

Brokers define a gold "pip" differently ($0.01, $0.10 or $1.00). Avoid confusion: think in dollars of price movement.

When gold moves

London open is lively; the New York open and US data at 8:30 am ET are fireworks. Asia often builds a range that London or New York breaks.

Wick says

One lot of gold with a $10 stop is $1,000 of risk. Gold doesn't care that your EUR/USD lot sizes felt fine.

Key takeaways
  • Gold follows real yields, the dollar and fear.
  • 1 lot = 100 oz, so $1 of movement = $100 per lot.
  • Size by dollar distance; respect US data times.