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Level 13 · Lesson 1 of 6

What Is a Prop Firm?

Trade a firm's capital and keep most of the profit.

6 min read+10 XPUpdated November 2026

A prop firm (proprietary trading firm) lets traders trade its capital and share the profits. Online prop firms made this open to anyone: instead of a job interview, you pass an evaluation.

1Buy challengeone-time fee
2Phase 1hit ~8–10%
3Phase 2hit ~5%
4Fundedsame risk rules
5Payoutkeep 80–90%+
From challenge to payout

How it works

  1. Buy a challenge for an account size, say $100,000, with a one-time fee.
  2. Hit the profit target without breaking the drawdown rules.
  3. Get a funded account and keep a profit split, commonly 80–90%.
  4. Many firms refund the fee with your first payout.
Example

You pass a $100,000 challenge and make 4% ($4,000) in your first funded month. With an 80% split, your payout is $3,200.

What to know

  • Most funded accounts are simulated; payouts are real.
  • The firm's main income is challenge fees, and most people fail.
  • Rules can change and firms can close. Choose firms with a long payout record.
Wick says

Your maximum loss is the challenge fee, not your savings. That's a pretty good deal, if you treat it seriously.

Key takeaways
  • Pay a fee, pass an evaluation, trade a funded account.
  • Keep 80–90%+ of profits.
  • Pick firms with a proven payout history.