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Level 11 · Lesson 11 of 11

Currency Personalities

What makes each major currency tick.

5 min read+10 XPUpdated November 2026

Every currency has a personality. Know it, and the news makes more sense.

USDThe world's reserveFed, jobs, inflation, safe haven
EURSecond in lineECB, German data, energy
JPYThe safe havenBoJ, yields, risk-off
GBPThe volatile oneBoE, UK inflation, politics
AUDChina proxyRBA, iron ore, risk mood
CADOil currencyBoC, crude, US economy
CHFSwiss vaultSNB, haven flows
NZDDairy & riskRBNZ, dairy prices
The majors and what drives them

Quick profiles

  • USD: the world's reserve currency. Watches the Fed, jobs and inflation. Strengthens in panics.
  • EUR: driven by the ECB and German data. Sensitive to energy prices.
  • JPY: a safe haven. Watches the BoJ and the gap between US and Japanese yields.
  • GBP: volatile. Moves on BoE decisions, UK inflation and politics.
  • AUD and NZD: risk-on currencies linked to China and commodities.
  • CAD: follows oil and the US economy.
  • CHF: a safe haven managed by the SNB.
Wick says

Think of them as characters in a show. USD is the main character. JPY hides when there's trouble. AUD shows up when the party's going well.

Key takeaways
  • Each currency has its own key drivers.
  • Safe havens: USD, JPY, CHF (and gold).
  • Risk currencies: AUD, NZD, and often CAD.
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